Chapter – 23
Yoga
and Onion - Shama Cured of Snake Bite - Cholera Ordinance Broken - Ordeal of
Guru Bhakti
Preliminary
In
reality, the jiva (human soul) transcends the three qualities viz. sattwa,
rajas, and tamas, but being deluded by maya, the jiva forgets its true nature
which is ‘existence knowledge- bliss’ and thinks it is the doer and enjoyer,
thus becoming entangled in endless miseries without knowing the way of
deliverance. The only way of deliverance is loving devotion toward the guru’s
feet. The great player or actor, Lord Sai, has delighted His bhaktas and
transformed them into Himself (His nature).
We
regard Sai Baba as an incarnation of God for reasons already stated, but He always
said that He was an obedient servant of God. Though an incarnation, He showed
the people the way, and how to behave satisfactorily and carry out the duties
of their respective stations (varnas) in this life. He never emulated others in
any way, nor asked others to have something done for Him. For Him, who saw the
Lord in all movable and immovable things of this world, humility was the
most proper thing. None He disregarded or disrespected, for He saw Narayan
(Lord) in all beings. He never said, “I am God,” but that He was a humble
servant who always remembered the Lord and always uttered, “Allah Malik” (God
is the sole proprietor or owner).
We do
not understand the various saints, how they behave, what they do and eat etc.
We only know that by God’s grace, they manifest themselves in this world to
liberate ignorant and bound souls. If we have merits attained from our past
lives, we get a desire to listen to the stories and leelas of the saints,
otherwise we do not. Let us now turn to the main stories of this chapter.
Yoga
and Onion
Once
it so happened, a sadhak of yoga came to Shirdi with Nanasaheb Chandorkar. He
had studied all the works on yoga, including the yoga-sutras of Patanjali, but
had no practical experience. He could not concentrate nor attain samadhi for
even a short time. He thought if Sai Baba were pleased with him, He would show
him the way to attain samadhi for a sustained time. With this thought in mind,
he came to Shirdi. When he went to the masjid and saw Sai Baba eating bread
with onion, a thought arose in his mind, “How can this man, who is eating stale
bread with raw onion, solve my difficulties and help me?” Sai Baba read his
mind and said to Nanasaheb, “Oh Nana, he who has the power to digest onion
should eat it, and none else.” Hearing this remark, the yogi was wonder struck
and fell at Baba’s feet in complete surrender. With pure and open mind, he
mentioned his difficulties to Baba who then gave him their solution. Thus,
being satisfied and happy, he left Shirdi with Baba’s udi and blessings.
Shama
cured of snake bite
Before
Hemadpant begins this story, he compares the jiva with a parrot, stating that both
are bound, one in a body, the other in a cage. Both think their present
confined state is normal, for it is what they experience. It is only when a
helper (i.e. guru) comes and, by God’s grace, opens their cage (consciousness)
and liberates them from their limited perceptions, that they understand their
former state was bondage. Through God’s grace, their consciousness expands
to a larger state of existence so they can realize how limited their former
life was. In the last chapter it was shown how Baba anticipated the
calamity that was to befall Mr. Mirikar and how Baba rescued him from it. The
following story is even more amazing. Once, Shama was bitten by a poisonous
snake. The little finger of his hand was stung and the poison began to spread
into his body. The pain was very severe and Shama thought he would pass away
soon. His friends wanted to take him to the God Viroba where such cases were
often sent, but Shama ran to the masjid to his Viroba - (Sai Baba). When Baba
saw him, He began to scold and abuse. He became enraged and said, “Oh vile Bhaturdya
(priest) do not climb up! Beware if you do so!” and then roared, “Go! Get away!
Come down.” Seeing Baba thus red with wrath, Shama was greatly puzzled and disappointed.
He thought the masjid was his home and Sai Baba his sole refuge, but if he is
driven away like this, where should he go? He lost all hope of life and kept
quiet. After a time, Baba became normal and was calm when Shama went up and sat
near Him. Then Baba said to him, “Don’t be afraid. Don’t care a jot. The
merciful fakir will save you. Go and sit quietly at home. Don’t go out. Believe
in Me and remain fearless. Have no anxiety!” Then Shama was sent home.
Immediately afterward, Baba sent Tatya Patil and Kakasaheb Dixit to him with
instructions to the effect that he should eat what he liked, should move about
in the home, but should never lie down and sleep. Needless to say, these
instructions were acted upon and Shama was alright in a short time. It is
important to remember in this connection that the words of Baba (or the five
syllabled mantra, viz. ‘Go! Get away! Come down!’) were not addressed to Shama
- as it had appeared – but were a direct order to the snake and its poison not
to go up and circulate through Shama’s body. Like others well versed in
mantrashastra, Baba did not need to use any incantation, charged rice or water,
etc. His words only were most efficacious in saving the life of Shama.
Cholera
Epidemic
Once
cholera was raging virulently in Shirdi. The residents were very frightened and
stopped all communication with outside people. The panchas of the village assembled
together and decided upon two ordinances as a remedy to check and put down the epidemic.
They were: (1) no fuel cart should be allowed to come into the village (2) no goat
should be killed there. If anyone disobeyed these ordinances, they were to be
fined by the village authorities and panchas. Baba knew all this was mere
superstition, and so He cared not two pence for the cholera ordinances. While
the ordinances were in force, a fuel cart came to Shirdi and wanted to enter the
village. Everyone knew there was a dearth of fuel in the village, but still,
the people began to drive away the fuel cart. Baba became aware of this. He
went over to the spot and asked the cartman to take the fuel cart to the
masjid. No one dared raise his voice against this action of Baba. Sai Baba
wanted fuel for His dhuni and so He purchased it. Like an agnihotri keeping his
sacred fire alive throughout his life, Baba kept His dhuni ever burning all day
and night, and for this, He always stocked fuel. Baba’s home, i.e. the masjid,
which had no lock or key, was free and open to all. Some people removed fire
wood from there for their own use, but Baba did not grumble about this. Sai
Baba saw the whole universe as pervaded by the Almighty and so He never bore
enmity or ill will to anyone. Though perfectly detached, He behaved like an
ordinary householder to set an example to the people.
Ordeal
of Guru Bhakti
Let us
now see how the second cholera ordinance fared with Baba. While it was in force,
someone brought a goat to the masjid. It was weak and old and about to die. At that
time, Fakir Pir Mohammed of Malegaon alias, Bade Baba, was near. Sai Baba asked
him to cut it with one stroke and offer it as an oblation. (It should be noted,
Bade Baba was very respected by Sai Baba. He always sat on the right hand side
of Sai Baba. After the chillim (pipe) was first smoked by him, it was then
offered to Baba and others. At noon mealtime, after the dishes were served,
Baba respectfully called Bade Baba and made him sit on His left side, after
which, all partook of the food. Baba paid him Rs. 50/ daily out of the amount
collected as dakshina. Baba always accompanied him for one hundred paces when
he was going away. Such was his position with Baba.) But when Baba asked him to
cut the goat, he flatly refused saying, “Why should it be killed for no
reason?” Then Baba asked Shama to kill it. Shama went to Radha Krishna Mai and
brought back a knife from her which he placed before Baba. Knowing the purpose
for which the knife was taken, she recalled it. Then Shama went to bring
another knife, but stayed in the wada and did not return soon. Next, it was
Kakasaheb Dixit’s turn. He was ‘pure gold’ no doubt, but had to be tested. Baba
asked him to get a knife and kill the goat. He went to Sathe’s Wada and
returned with a knife. He was ready to kill it at Baba’s bidding. He was born
in a pure Brahmin family and never in his life knew of killing. Though quite
adverse to do any act of violence, he made himself bold to kill the goat. All
the people wondered that Bade Baba, a Mohammedan, was unwilling to kill the
goat, while this pure Brahmin was making preparations to do so. Kakasaheb
tightened his dhotar and with a semicircular motion, raised his hand with the
knife and looked at Baba for the final signal. Baba said, “What are you
thinking? Go on, strike!” Then, just as the hand was about to come down, Baba
said, “Stop, you are so cruel! Being a Brahmin, why are you killing a goat?”
Kakasaheb obeyed and, putting the knife down, said to Baba, “Your nectar like
word is law unto us. We do not know any other ordinance. We remember You
always, meditate on Your form, and obey You day and night. We do not know or
consider whether it is right or wrong to kill. We do not want to reason or
discuss things, because implicit and prompt compliance with the guru’s
orders is our duty and dharma.” Then Baba said to Kakasaheb that He would
Himself do the offering and killing business. It was settled that the goat
should be disposed of near a place called Takkya where fakirs used to sit. When
the goat was being removed to that place, it fell dead on the way.
Hemadpant
closes this chapter with a classification of disciples. He says there are three
kinds: (1) first or best (2) second or middling and (3) third or ordinary. The
best kinds of disciples are those who guess what their gurus want and
immediately carry out such. They serve the guru without waiting for an order
from him. The middling disciples are those who carry out the orders of their
masters to the last letter without any delay, and the third kind of disciples
are those who go on postponing the carrying out of their orders and making
mistakes at every step.
Disciples
should have firm faith (nishta) backed up by intelligence, and if they also have
patience and perseverance (saburi), their spiritual goal will not be distant.
Control of breath, ingoing and outgoing, hatha yoga or other difficult
practices, are not at all necessary. When the disciples develop the above
mentioned qualities, they become ready for further instructions, and the
masters then appear and lead them on in their spiritual path to perfection.
In the
next chapter we will deal with Baba’s interesting wit and humor.
Bow to Shri Sai - Peace be to all
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